1 active alert Show

Osteoporosis Prevention And Treatment

About Osteoporosis

A silent disease with no symptoms.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone density and quality are reduced, resulting in bone fragility. 54 million Americans have low bone density or osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is a silent disease, because there are no symptoms until a bone breaks. The disease causes an estimated 2 million broken bones every year.*

People with osteoporosis may notice a loss in height or break bones due to a simple fall, by bumping into furniture or even coughing.

Knowing your bone density is the first step to avoiding broken bones and fragility fractures that can result from osteoporosis or low bone density. ChristianaCare's Strong Bones program can help you learn about and address these issues.

Although there is no cure for osteoporosis, there are steps you can take to prevent, slow or stop its progress. In some cases, you may even be able to improve bone density and reverse the disorder to some degree.

*From the National Osteoporosis Foundation

Osteoporosis Prevention

Your bone density depends on a variety of genetic, lifestyle and medical factors. Some factors, such as diet and exercise, can be controlled; others must be managed.

To ensure your healthiest bones, be sure to eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise regularly doing weight-bearing activities and avoid tobacco, excessive alcohol and caffeine.

Osteoporosis Risk Factors

You may be at higher risk for osteoporosis if you:

  • Smoke or abuse alcohol. Both activities can advance bone loss, as well as contribute to many other health problems.
  • Consume too much caffeine, salt and soft drinks.
  • Have a family history of osteoporosis.
  • Have had previous broken bones
  • Are a woman, although up to 1 in 4 men will develop osteoporosis past age 50.
  • Have low body weight.
  • Are a woman who has missed periods for several months and/or reached menopause.
  • Are a woman who reached menopause before 40.
  • Have had certain medical conditions, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, anorexia nervosa or other eating disorders, celiac disease, depression, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, liver disease, and other illnesses.
  • Have taken certain medications, including steroids, some antacid medicines, Dilantin, phenobarbital, Heparin, cancer drugs, certain antidepressants and some diabetes medications, among others.
  • Eat a diet low in calcium, dairy products and vitamin D.
  • Do little or no weight-bearing exercises.

Working together, the team shapes and continually refines a plan of care suited to each person’s needs.

Peak Bone Mass

Throughout your life, you constantly lose old bone and make new bone. Children and teenagers make new bone faster than they lose old bone. Their bones increase in density until they reach what experts call peak bone mass.

Peak bone mass is the point when you have the greatest amount of bone you will ever have. It usually happens between the ages of 18 and 25.

Having higher peak bone mass means that you are less likely to break a bone or to get osteoporosis later in life. Lower peak bone mass increases your chance of getting osteoporosis.

A diagram showing cells of varying levels of bone health

Contact Us

For more information, speak to the nurse navigator by calling 302-733-5683.

It's never too late to take control of your bone health and reduce your risk of a fall. The ChristianaCare Safe Steps Program assesses your bone health and fragility and provides a plan to address risk factors. Get evaluated for osteoporosis and see if you are right for the program.

Related Content

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone density and quality are reduced, resulting in bone fragility. Osteoporosis is a silent disease, because there are no symptoms until a bone breaks.
Technology brings more precision to knee and hip replacements