Antibiotic Use
Antibiotics and penicillin allergy
If you think that you might have an allergy to penicillin, you’re not alone. About 10 percent of people in the U.S. have been told they had an allergic reaction to penicillin or a related antibiotic (amoxicillin, ampicillin, cephalexin, cefdinir, etc.). However, 9 out of 10 people told they have an allergy can actually take penicillin or a related antibiotic safely.
It is your body’s overreaction to a substance that is harmless to most people. This immune response can cause itchy hives, swelling, tightness in the throat, or shortness of breath. Severe reactions include anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening condition that can cause you to stop breathing.
If you have had an allergy to penicillin, this may go away over time. Scientific studies have found that 8 out of 10 people with a severe penicillin allergy lose their sensitivity after 10 years, meaning these people will no longer react to penicillin.
People with penicillin allergies are typically given different (alternative) antibiotics. These types of antibiotics may not work as well, often cost more, or may be associated with unwanted side effects including a life-threatening illness that causes severe diarrhea called Clostridioides difficile (also known as “C. diff”).